Huashan Mystery Cave Lighting Art: How to use professional lamps to create a world-class night tour destination?
May 13, 2025
At the foot of Huangshan Mountain in Anhui, there is a mysterious place known as the "ninth wonder of the world" - Huashan Mystery Cave. This ancient Huizhou grotto group, which is more than 1,700 years old, is a historical and geological wonder during the day, but at night, it transforms into a dream world of light and shadow.
We have studied the lighting design strategy of Huashan Mystery Cave in depth and found that it is not only a visual feast, but also a benchmark case of "technology + culture + tourism". This article will analyze how Huashan Mystery Cave creates an immersive night tour experience through professional lamps (such as pattern lights, water pattern lights, firefly lights, outdoor par lights, wall washers, etc.), and explore how this model can be applied to the European market.
1. Lighting design of Huashan Mystery Cave: How do professional lamps light up the thousand-year-old grottoes?
The night tour project of Huashan Mystery Cave is centered on "mystery culture". Through the intelligent lighting control system, the grottoes, forests, and lakes are reborn at night. The project uses a variety of high-end professional lamps:
- Pattern lights: Let the stone wall "tell a story"
High-lumen projection lamps are used to project traditional Chinese ancient patterns in the cave, making the static stone wall "alive".
Combined with dynamic programming, the lights can change with music and tourist interactions to enhance the sense of immersion.
- Water ripple lights: Create a flowing light and shadow river view
In the Linjiang Mystery Trail area, water ripple lights simulate the sparkling effect of the Xin'an River, which complements the real river water.
When tourists walk through it, they feel as if they are in a "light and shadow river".
- Firefly lights: Create a romantic forest atmosphere
In the Fantasy Forest area, thousands of LED firefly lights are hung on the treetops, simulating the flashing effect of natural fireflies.
This low-light lighting does not affect the ecology and can create a dreamy atmosphere.
- Outdoor par lights: Enhance stage-level lighting effects
In core attractions such as the "Tree of Life", high-brightness outdoor par lights are used to create a shocking light and shadow show.
Par lights support RGBW color mixing, which can accurately control the light color to meet the needs of different scenes.
- Wall washers: highlight architectural details
On the facades of ancient Huizhou-style buildings, narrow-angle wall washers are used to evenly illuminate traditional craft details such as brick carvings and gray sculptures.
2. How does lighting empower cultural tourism? Analysis of the business model of Huashan Mystery Caves
The night tour of Huashan Mystery Caves is not just landscape lighting, but a complex of "lighting + tourism + business":
Night economy explosion: light shows attract tourists to stay longer, driving surrounding catering and cultural and creative consumption, and nighttime income.
Interactive experience enhances stickiness: some lights can respond to tourists' actions, such as waving to trigger light and shadow changes, enhancing participation.
Government-enterprise cooperation model: the government provides infrastructure support, and enterprises operate lighting activities to form a sustainable profit model.
During the May Day holiday in 2024, the number of night tourists in Huashan Mystery Caves increased by 102.37% year-on-year, and Douyin-related topics were exposed more than 2 million times.
3. Inspiration from the European market: How to replicate the Huashan model?
Europe has many historical districts, ancient castles, and natural scenic spots. We can learn from the lighting strategy of Huashan Mystery Cave:
- Gothic architecture + light projection
In Strasbourg, France or Cologne, Germany, pattern lights can be used to project medieval stories to enhance cultural narratives.
- Interactive light festivals
For example, the Amsterdam Light Festival can introduce firefly lights and water pattern lights to create a more natural immersive experience.
- B2B municipal cooperation
Many small towns in Europe are facing "hollowing out". Light tourism can activate the night economy and attract young tourists.
Conclusion: Light and shadow economy revitalizes historical attractions
The success of Huashan Mystery Cave proves that professional lamps are not only lighting tools, but also the core engine of cultural tourism upgrades. For the European market, this "cultural IP + technology lighting + commercial operation" model is of great reference value.